Foreign policy, high middle class and political crises in Brazil
This work aims to examine the 2016 Brazilian democratic rupture process, addressing the
interests and political practices of the middle class, specifically its upper fraction, which
played a leading role in the pro-impeachment demonstrations. We seek to understand how this
fraction’s class positioning is driven in certain political situations, as well as decipher the
main moral and ideological motivations that led this social fraction to take the streets and
assume a political position against social interventionism and the foreign policy led by the
Worker’s Party governments. We assume the idea that the upper middle class is politically
and ideologically driven by meritocratic and Americanist principles – Americanism as an
ideology derived and radicalized from meritocratic ideology -, which political representations
are expressed, respectively, as the anti-corruption and anti-communist struggles. Thus, we
seek to examine the hypothesis that the upper middle class, regarding its ideology, is not
defined only by the moral justification built through meritocracy. Beyond that, we understand
that the defense of Americanism has an important role as a symbolic and element in the
Brazilian upper middle class’s ideology. Therefore, we will analyze Americanism’s role in the
social imaginary of this class fraction, that by craving for an "american way of life", rejects a
foreign policy defined by the rupture with a passive subordination to the United States.