Banca de DEFESA: GIOVANA CAVAGGIONI BIGLIAZZI

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : GIOVANA CAVAGGIONI BIGLIAZZI
DATA : 11/02/2020
HORA: 14:30
LOCAL: São Bernardo do Campo
TÍTULO:

INCOME INEQUALITIES IN ARTS AND ENTERTAINMENT IN BRAZIL

PÁGINAS: 100
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
ÁREA: Economia
SUBÁREA: Economia do Bem-Estar Social
RESUMO:

The aim of this thesis is to discuss opportunities and inequalities in the arts and entertainment labor market. There is a high percentage of informality in this market, despite the importance of the arts in economic and social development. Additionally, many of the occupations associated with the arts and performances have a strong female presence, but women have lower average earnings than male equivalents. This research discusses inequalities in this specific sector from two approaches, presented in the form of essays.The first introductory chapter outlines industry workers and artists using the 2010 census data. The second chapter describes the first empirical approach. The purpose of this chapter is to identify conditions that contribute to income inequality among those employed in the sector who have been identified as artists by their occupation.It uses the Equality of Opportunity theory originally proposed by Roemer (1998) to estimate unacceptable opportunity inequality from the ex-ante estimation strategy suggested by Juárez and Soloaga (2014).A measure of the contribution of the individual attributes on the estimated total inequality is obtained through the Shapley decomposition. The results indicate the presence of unacceptable inequalities resulting from gender and skin color differences. They also indicate the great importance of informality in the labor market in the composition of income inequality for these workers.The third chapter describes the second approach, now focused on all art workers in the artistic sector, and not just artists.It aims to verify if the presence of internet in Brazilian municipalities has effects on the labor market in the arts and entertainment sector. We estimate effects on income growth for men and women and on the degree of formalization in the labor market. The empirical strategy involves two steps. In a first step, inspired by Dix-Carneiro et al (2018), we estimate a Mincer regression on the growth of incomes and jobs of each state in each year (2000 and 2010), controlled by age, gender and years of schooling.The second stage establishes a log-level regression to estimate the effect of the presence of the internet on the growth rate of incomes and jobs, making interactions between the presence of the internet and variables of public spending on education and culture and the municipal GDP, with dummies for the states. The results indicate that the presence of internet in the municipalities has positive and significant effects on the growth of formal employment in the artistic sector, and for men the effect is greater.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - Interno ao Programa - 2082536 - MONICA YUKIE KUWAHARA
Membro Titular - Examinador(a) Interno ao Programa - 1968865 - ANA CLAUDIA POLATO E FAVA
Membro Titular - Examinador(a) Externo à Instituição - IZETE PENGO BAGOLIN - PUC - RS
Membro Suplente - Examinador(a) Interno ao Programa - 1963811 - RICARDO BATISTA POLITI
Membro Suplente - Examinador(a) Externo à Instituição - VLADIMIR FERNANDES MACIEL - UPM