Nuclear quantum effects for water molecules adsorbed in metallic surfaces
The water-metal interface is present in various systems related to catalysis, electrochemistry and green hydrogen production. In these processes, the water dissociation reaction plays an important role, making an atomistic description essential for a better understanding of the phenomena. However, such a description is not a simple task due to the quantum nature of the system, both electronic and nuclear, the latter due to the small mass of the hydrogen atoms. From the point of view of computer simulation, there are several methods that can be used to describe a system like this, each with a different degree of accuracy and taking into account different aspects of the system, such as quantum nuclear effects. Therefore, in this work we analyze the interaction and dissociation reaction of a water monomer adsorbed on a Gold (111) surface, using different atomistic computer simulation techniques. We characterized the system using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and the dissociation barrier was obtained using the Nudge Elastic Band (NEB) method. In addition, the Transition Tube Sampling (TTS) method was implemented and used to sample configurations used to train a force field generated by neural networks (NNP).