STUDY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF RADIO FREQUENCY RECTIFIERS FOR RECTENNAS
Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting is a subfield of renewable ambient energy sources studies, which the goal is the study of electromagnetic to electric energy conversion, using the connection of antennas and rectifiers as a unique rectenna device for the development of energy self-sufficient circuits. Although there is an increasing demand for rectennas development, only a reduced number of papers describe feasible alternatives for low power density applications (µW/cm2 ). Aiming to fill this gap, this work studies rectennas explicitly for low-cost applications, using the 2.4 GHz ISM band with the WiFi technology as an energy source. In this work, RF rectifier topologies characteristics are studied, emphasizing input power levels below -10 dBm. According to it, two series rectifiers are designed, assembled, and measured using lumped and distributed filtering elements, parting from an input impedance matching network on an FR-4 substrate. The preliminary results describe the series rectifier with distributed elements with higher efficiency, resulting in a peak efficiency of 25% for -20 dBm, while the series lumped element rectifier reaches a peak efficiency of 20%. The following steps are the measurement of the rectennas, using Patch and PIFA antennas topologies, and then the output voltage will be regulated using an integrated and commercial boost regulator.