Glucose deficiency and its relationship with energy substrates in neuronal viability
The dysregulation of glucose homeostasis in the brain has been associated with neurodegenerative processes. Reducing the supply of glucose to neurons can compromise its function and / or predispose the cell to death. Previous laboratory results show that neurons die when kept at 2.5mM glycemia, which in the literature is described as our physiological condition of glucose in the central nervous system (CNS). In this sense, these results suggest that neurons have additional energy support to the CNS. Thus, astrocytes, which are known to transport lactate to neurons, appear as a candidate for this important energy supply, making neurons not only dependent on extracellular glucose. Based on what was described above, the present study aims to investigate the neuronal dependence of these substrates (glucose and lactate) and to investigate the role of the astrocyte as a supplier of these energetic substrates.